北京时间12月3日凌晨，2019年的足坛年度大戏—《法国足球》金球奖得主揭晓，梅西力压C罗、范戴克等球星问鼎本年度金球奖，同时他也以个人六次夺得金球奖超越C罗（五次），成为足坛历史上首位六次夺得金球奖的球员！作为一名铁杆尤文粉，童老师也不得不给梅老板的现象级表现一个大大的赞！
如果遇到外国友人与你侃球的话，哪些英文单词你必须会呢？
先来看看欧洲主流联赛和世界杯的英文：
欧洲联赛 UEFA Europa League
欧洲冠军联赛 UEFA Champion League
英超 English Premiership
意甲 Italian Serie A
德甲 German Bundesliga
西甲 Spanish Primera Division
法甲 Championnat de France de football Ligue 1
世界杯 World Cup
Words and Phrases
球队称谓
· 主教练 head coach
· 裁判 referee
· 巡边员 lineman
· 队长 captain
· 前锋 forward / striker
· 前卫 midfielder
· 中锋 center forward
· 后卫 full back
· 守门员 goalkeeper / goalie
· 拉拉队 cheer team
For example: German national team coach Joachim Loew has made it quite clear that past glories play no part in securing future success. The 57-year-old makes no secret of his ambitious plans to be the first German national team coach to defend a World Cup title（卫冕）.
规则与技巧
· 上半场 first half/下半场 second half
· 中场/半场休息 half-time break
· 终场 full time
· 伤停补时 injury time
· 加时赛 overtime
· 越位 offside
· 角球 corner
· 点球 penalty kick
· 倒挂金钩 bicycle kick
· 盘球 dribbling
· 铲球 tackle
· 手球 handball (犯规）
· 假摔 diving
For example: The referee did not see the handball and the goal （进球）was given as valid. After the game, Maradona claimed the goal was scored “A bit with the head of Maradona and another bit with the hand of God”; it became known as the “Hand of God” goal.
Sentences
1. I just can’t believe it. They lost the game！
我简直不敢相信。他们输了！
2. I was so disappointed with the referee. He should get punished by FIFA。
我对那个裁判太失望了，他应该受到国际足联的处罚。
3. Better players are better at avoiding offside.
好球员会更好地避免越位。
4. Nice shot! Great pass!
好球！传的漂亮！
5. I think they were not using the right tactics and formations。
我觉得他们的战术和阵型都有问题。
《双语 | 足球词汇全攻略 315个术语》
上下滑动，阅读双语稿
1.足球运动：football(在美国指橄榄球运动); soccer; association football; socker; footy
2.世界杯足球锦标赛：World Cup (Soccer Tournament); FIFA World Cup Competition
3.世界女子足球锦标赛：Women’s World Cup
4.世界杯决赛：World Cup Finals
5.朱尔斯•雷米特杯：Jules Rimet Cup
6.五人足球：five-a-side; futsal
7.七人足球：seven-a-side
8.足球暴力：soccer violence;riot;hooliganism
人员
9.足球运动员：football [soccer]player; footballer; booter
10.足球队：football[soccer] team; eleven
11.队员(除守门员外)：field player
12.后卫线：back line
13.后卫：(full)back; rear defender
14.左后卫：left back
15.右后卫：right back
16.前卫线：link line
17.前卫：half (back)
18.边前卫：wing [outside] half
19.左前卫：left half
20.右前卫：right half
21.中前卫：center half
22.双中前卫：twin center halves
23.自由中卫：free back [man]; spare man; libero
24.清道夫(自由中卫)：sweeper
25.盯人中卫：stopper
26.拖后前卫：deep-lying halfback; policeman
27.锋线：forward line
28.前锋：forward; spearhead; lineman
29.双前锋：twin forwards
30.靠前的前锋：spearhead forward
31.边锋：winger; wing (forward);outside (forward)
32.左边锋;左翼：left wing[winger; flank];outside left
33.右边锋;右翼：right wing [winger; flank]; outside right
34.内锋：inside(forward); inner
35.左内锋：inside left
36.右内锋：inside right
37.拖后内锋：withdrawn striker
38.中锋：center forward
39.双中锋：double center forwards; double spearheads
40.拖后中锋：withdrawn [deep-lying] center forward
41.攻击手：striker
42.中场队员：midfielder; midfield player; link(man)
43.前腰：attacking midfielder
44.双前腰：double attacking midfielders
45.后腰：defending midfielder
46.双后腰：double defending midfielders
47.核心队员：key player; point man
48.最佳球员(一场比赛后选出)：Man of Match
49.惯用左脚的：left-footed
50.惯用右脚的：right-footed
51.左右开弓的：double-footed
52.积极拼抢的防守队员：ball hawk
53.观望队员(不积极主动)：ball watcher
54.裁判员：referee; ref; man in the middle
55.巡边员：linesman
规则与裁判
56.上半时[场]：first half
57.下半时[场]：second half
58.开球;比赛开始：kick off
59.实际比赛时间(由裁判员掌握)：official time
60.伤停补时：stoppage [injury] time
61.加时赛;决胜期：extra period; overtime
62.突然死亡(加时赛中首先进球为胜方，比赛终止)：sudden death
63.金球(突然死亡制中首先进球)：golden goal
64.银球(加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完)：silver goal
65.点球决胜：penalty shootout
66.出界：outside; out of bounds
67.掷界外球：throw-in
68.球门球：goal [defense] kick
69.角球：corner(kick)
70.获得罚角球权：win a corner
71.任意球：free kick
72.判给任意球：award a free kick
73.直接任意球：direct free kick
74.间接任意球：indirect free kick
75.定位球：placekick; stationary ball
76.踢定位球的队员：placekicker
77.严重犯规(判罚直接任意球或点球)：penal offense
78.侵人犯规：personal foul
79.技术犯规：technical foul
80.故意犯规：intentional foul
81.越位：offside
82.非越位：onside
83.巡边员用旗表示越位：flag
84.冲撞犯规：charging
85.从后面冲撞：charging from behind
86.合理冲撞：legal [fair] charge
87.进行阻挡的队员：blocker
88.身体阻挡：body check
89.拉人犯规：holding
90.推人犯规：pushing
91.打人：striking
92.小动作：little trick [maneuver]; concealed foul
93.危险动作：dangerous play
94.抬脚过高：foot over
95.手球犯规：handball; hands; handling
96.蹬踏犯规;踢人：hacking; stamping
97.经常踢人的队员：hacker
98.绊人犯规：tripping
99.背后铲球：tackle from behind
100.铲球过迟(球已离开对方脚下)：late tackle
超时空同居
主演：雷佳音 / 佟丽娅 / 徐峥
猫眼电影演出
101.假摔：fake a fall [an injury]; simulation
102.粗暴行动：violent conduct
103.延误比赛：delay [hold up] the game
104.持球时间过长(指守门员)：excessive possession of the ball
105.警告：warning;caution;book
106.黄牌：yellow card
107.红牌：red card
108.罚出场：evict; eject; banish; send [order] off the field; show the red card
109.停赛一场：suspend for a game
110.以少打多：play shorthanded
111.以少打多的局面：man down[short]
112.以多打少的局面：power play; man [numerical] advantage
113.罚点球：penalty [spot] kick
114.踢罚球;主罚：take the kick
115.罚中：convert a penalty kick
116.罚球未中：miss a penalty kick
踢球
117.踢球：kick; boot
118.踢球者：kicker
119.得球：gain possession of the ball
120.失球：lose possession of the ball
121.漏球：miskick
122.踢出界：kick out
123.踢球太高：sky
124.控球能力：ball-control[-handling]
125.控球时间比：ball possession percentage
126.停球：trap; stop
127.大腿停球：thigh trap
128.胸部挡球：chest
129.停空中球：stop volley
130.停住空中球：kill a ball
131.凌空踢出：volley
132.凌空反弹踢出：half volley
133.抛球凌空踢出：punt; drop volley
134.拨球：flick the ball
135.扫踢：sweeping kick
136.颠球：juggle
137.迈过球(以迷惑对方)：step over the ball
138.弧线球：curved [swerving] ball;bend; curl
139.内弧球：inswinger
140.外弧球：outswinger
141.跑动踢球：running kick
142.踢后前冲：kick and rush
143.无球跑动：off-the-ball running
144.转身踢：turnaround kick
145.脚背踢球：instep kick
146.脚外侧敲击：flick [jab] kick
147.脚尖踢球：toe kick
148.脚弓踢球：kick with the inside of foot
149.脚跟踢球：heel kick
传、接、运
150.传球：pass
151.一次[直接]传球：first-time[one-touch] pass
152.到位的传球：spot [well-placed; pinpoint] pass
153.长传：long pass
154.短[近]传：short [close] pass; one-two
155.三角传球：triangular [delta] pass
156.短传配合：short game
157.短传三角配合：short triangular passing
158.深传：deep pass
159.沿边线传球：flank pass
160.传中：center
161.横传：cross [lateral;line] pass;cross
162.横向转移传球：square pass
163.斜[对角]线传球：diagonal pass
164.传高球：high [lob] pass; loft; chip; pass in the air
165.地滚传球：ground [rolling] pass
166.直传向前传球：forward pass
167.大脚直传：steep forward pass
168.回传;向后传：pass back
169.脚后跟回传：back-heel
170.穿越：through pass
171.踢墙式二过一：wall pass
172.推传：push pass
173.敲传(使用脚外侧)：flick pass
174.隐蔽传球：trick pass
175.快速传球：brisk pass
176.领前传球：lead pass
177.助攻传球：setup pass
178.接传球：receive [pick up] a pass
179.接球失误：fumble; mishandle
180.运[带;盘]球：dribble; run with the ball
181.运球队员：dribbler
182.带球过人：beat; break through; dribble past
183.盘带过多：excessive dribbling
头球
184.头球：head;nod; header(指一次动作)
185.跳起顶球：flying header; head with a jump
186.侧顶：head sideward
187.善于顶球：good in the air
抢截
188.堵截：block; clog
189.断球：intercept
190.铲球;抢截：tackle
191.侧面铲球：side(block)tackle
192.倒地铲球：sliding [hook] tackle
193.抡脚铲球：scything tackle
194.铲倒对方：tackle through the ball
195.对方铲球时仍控制住球：ride a tackle
196.双方机会各半的待争夺球：fifty-fifty ball
197.混战：scramble; melee;skirmish
射门
198.射门：shoot; attempt at [try for] goal
199.射手：shooter; marksman
200.进球：find the net; hit[drive the ball] home
201.破门得分：make [score; net] a goal
202.破门机会：scoring opportunity
203.射门得分者：goalgetter
204.助攻射中：assisted goal
205.连中三元;帽子戏法：hat-trick
206.扳成平局的进球：equalizer
207.射中次数：shots on goal
208.轻易射门得分：sitter
209.射门命中率：shooting average [percentage]
210.未射中：mishit
211.射门过高：high shot; sky
212.从门柱弹回：deflect[bounce back] from the goalpost
213.射中无效：goal disallowed
214.近射：close-range[-up] shot
215.远射：long shot [drive]
216.冲门：gate-crashing
217.突然射门：snap shot
218.劲射：hard [heavy; crashing; cannon] shot; drive; thump
219.补射：tip-in
220.转身射门：pivot shot
221.贴地射门;低射：grazing shot
222.一次射门：first-time[one-touch]shot
223.调整后[停球]射门：second-touch shot
224.小角度射门：sharp-angled shot
225.狭缝射门(指穿过防守线)：slot
226.倒地射门：sliding shot
227.凌空射门：volley shot
228.倒钩射门：scissors shot
229.头球入门：head [nod] in a goal
230.高吊球射门：lob [hanging] shot
231.射空门：free shot
232.香蕉球：banana shot
233.乌龙球(踢进本方球门)：own [self] goal
234.射门的强烈愿望：goal hunger
235.庆祝进球：goal celebration
236.球门网右上角：top right-hand corner of the net
237.球门网右下角：bottom right-hand corner of the net
238.球门网左上角：top left-hand corner of the net
239.球门网左下角：bottom left-hand corner of the net
守门
240.守门：goalkeeping; goaltending
241.救球：save; retrieve; stop
242.托救球：finger-tip save
243.鱼跃救球; 扑救：diving save
244.挡开：parry
245.拳击球：fist [punch] the ball
246.护球;抱死：smother
247.封住角度：shut off[cut down; narrow] the angle
248.跑出来(抢球)：come out
249.视线受阻：unsighted
进攻
250.快攻;快速突破：fast break [counterattack]
251.防守反击：switch from defense to attack; counterattack; push up
252.快速反击：fast-switching attack; runback
253.突破：break; thrust
254.中路突破：thrust down the middle
255.单刀直入：solo drive
256.突破对方防守：split the defense
257.破坏对方防守：disorganize the defense
258.拉开对方的防守面：spread the defense
259.正面进攻：frontal attack
260.边线进攻：flank attack
261.左路进攻：attack on the left wing
262.右路进攻：attack on the right wing
263.全面压上：sweeping attack
264.助攻：assist
265.穿过：weave through
266.插入：cut in; penetrate
267.沉底：drive down the sideline
268.靠近对方球门线：deep
269.钳形攻势：pincers movement
270.摆脱动作：evasive movement
271.绕过防守队员(通过假动作)：turn a defender
272.侧步躲闪：sidestep
273.补位：cover a position; fill a gap; plug a hole
274.跑位：run off the ball
275.跑位意识：positional sense
276.跑动量(一场比赛中)：work-rate
防守
277.密集防守：tight [close] defense [marking]
278.地毯式防守：blanket defense
279.钉住：mark up; get tight
280.撤退：retreat; withdraw
281.后撤防守(引对方进入中场口袋)：funnel back
282.解围(踢开球门区)：clear
283.封死：close off
284.人墙：(defensive)wall
285.筑人墙：set [line] up a wall
286.二夹一：double-team
战术
287.前场：opposing half
288.后场：own half
289.进攻型足球：offensive football
290.防守型足球：defensive football
291.全攻全守型[总体型]足球：total football
292.欧洲型足球：European [Continental] football
293.拉丁美洲型足球：Latin American football
294.接[策]应：support
295.接应位置：supporting position
296.分派位：assign position
297.跟进：trail
298.制造空当：create an opening
299.边锋战术：wing play
300.紧靠边线：hug the sideline
301.控制中场：control the midfield
302.越位战术：offside tactics [trap]
303.交叉移动：scissors movement
304.定位球战术(由固定队员主罚)：set-piece play
305.WM [3-4-3]阵式：WM[3-4-3]formation
306.W阵式(WM阵式中的进攻部分)：W formation
307.M阵式(WM阵式中的防守部分)：M formation
308.4前锋[匈牙利]阵式：four forwards [Hungarian] formation
309.4后卫阵式：four backs formation
310.3后卫阵式：three backs formation
311.2-3-5阵式：2-3-5 formation;pyramid
312.4-3-3阵式：4-3-3[Catenaccio] formation
313.4-2-4[巴西]阵式：4-2-4 [Brazilian] formation
314.五对五练习赛：five-a-side game
315.绕杆练习：swerve around sticks
The End