在中国念大学，基本所有学生都能按时毕业。但去美国读本科可不一样，拿到录取通知仅仅是入门，怎么适应美国大学的学习和生活，达到学校的要求按时毕业才是关键。
那么究竟美国大学的毕业率是多少呢？
网站College completion，专门统计每年全美国各大学的毕业率。据统计每年有总共1750万大学生正在就学，但其大学生毕业率是发达国家中最低的。
《纽约时报》曾发表了一篇名为《中国难题》文章，指出有5%的中国学生在大一课程开始前，就已从语言课程中退学。
有一位在读名校的留学生说：
他在读的工程专业，全美排名前五。 从大二进入专业课开始，每年都淘汰40%的人 。真正最后能毕业的不到20%。 而其余专业不合格的80%的人，眼看着毕不了业，都想法转校或者转专业 。
学术能力是影响毕业的最大原因。
我们拼命刷分考上大学，却不知道在大学如何度过。
芝加哥一所私立大学校董曾向美国父母作一个调查：你是希望自己的孩子在耶鲁抑郁还是在亚利桑那大学开心？
结果，75%的家长宁愿他们的孩子在耶鲁抑郁。因为他们觉得孩子可以慢慢平复情绪的困扰。而好大学、好专业才能有前景，牺牲快乐换取钱途，何乐而不为呢？
但是按这样的心态报考大学，然后在大学里遇到的学习问题就当然不可避免。据调查，中国学生在国外最容易遭受退学的专业中，理工科与经济商管成了重灾区。这些专业是热门专业，学术上要求会更加严格。
一般来说，学生的期末成绩和平均成绩如果未达到学校的最低要求（本科生GPA 2.0，研究生GPA 3.0），学校会先进行“留校学术观察”，给予学生一个学期的时间提高成绩，摆脱黑名单。但如果一学期结束，再一次上榜，学校就会发出退学通知。学生们的学籍信息系统里，就会写上：“Disqualified不合格”或者“Dismissed退学”。
除了课程难度，影响毕业的还有哪些因素呢?
学术诚实
美国大学对于抄袭是绝对“零容忍”，对于作业和考试要独立完成。在美国的课堂里，一般情况下小伙伴们一起讨论、写作业都是不被允许的。主要的学术诚信问题分为这三类：
-
抄袭、剽窃：抄袭是学术不端行为中最典型的例子，也是在高等教育中出现越来越多的问题。抄袭是指在学生在没有适当的来源确认的情况下，有或没有创作者的许可的情况下，故意或无意地，将他人的作品呈现为自己的作品。
-
作弊：作弊是指在考试或评估中试图获得或给予他人帮助而没有得到应有的承认。这包括提交不是自己的作业。
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欺骗：例如，通过重新提交自己以前评估过的作业。
由哈佛大学的处理数据可以看出，国外大学对学术诚信问题相当重视，学校对于作弊行为，都保持着零容忍的态度，对于参与作弊的学生，学校会采取严厉的措施。
团队合作
美国大学课程几乎采取的是Teamwork、Groupwork的形式，这里需要培养团队合作、沟通能力，对于中国学生来说，是比较大的挑战。而且也会有组员之间的相互评分（Peer evaluation），评分计入总成绩。
课堂积极
在课堂上要踊跃提出自己的想法，参与课堂讨论，不能一味地逃避，中国学生要锻炼自己的能力。课堂表现占据成绩的一部分。快报君甚至见过比重占到20%的课堂表现。
USNews对于美国大学的4年毕业率进行了排名，果然越难进的学校毕业率越高。大家可以一起随快报君看看，你的学校排在哪里呢？是不是榜上有名呢？
School
City, State
4-year graduation rate
Juilliard School
New York, NY
94%
Bowdoin College
Brunswick, ME
91%
College of the Holy Cross
Worcester, MA
91%
Amherst College
Amherst, MA
90%
Babson College
Babson Park, MA
90%
Georgetown University
Washington, DC
90%
Hamilton College
Clinton, NY
90%
Soka University of America
Aliso Viejo, CA
90%
United States Naval Academy
Annapolis, MD
90%
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN
90%
Bates College
Lewiston, ME
89%
Carleton College
Northfield, MN
89%
Colby College
Waterville, ME
89%
Pomona College
Claremont, CA
89%
Princeton University
Princeton, NJ
89%
Swarthmore College
Swarthmore, PA
89%
Washington and Lee University
Lexington, VA
89%
Boston College
Chestnut Hill, MA
88%
Colgate University
Hamilton, NY
88%
Columbia University
New York, NY
88%
Dartmouth College
Hanover, NH
88%
Davidson College
Davidson, NC
88%
Duke University
Durham, NC
88%
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, MD
88%
University of Chicago
Chicago, IL
88%
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, VA
88%
Washington University in St. Louis
St. Louis, MO
88%
Barnard College
New York, NY
87%
Bentley University
Waltham, MA
87%
Haverford College
Haverford, PA
87%
Tufts University
Medford, MA
87%
Villanova University
Villanova, PA
87%
Yale University
New Haven, CT
87%
Brown University
Providence, RI
86%
Bucknell University
Lewisburg, PA
86%
Harvey Mudd College
Claremont, CA
86%
Kenyon College
Gambier, OH
86%
Lafayette College
Easton, PA
86%
Middlebury College
Middlebury, VT
86%
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA
86%
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TN
86%
Williams College
Williamstown, MA
86%
College of William and Mary
Williamsburg, VA
85%
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY
85%
Macalester College
St. Paul, MN
85%
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MA
85%
Santa Clara University
Santa Clara, CA
85%
St. Olaf College
Northfield, MN
85%
Vassar College
Poughkeepsie, NY
85%
Wesleyan University
Middletown, CT
85%
Claremont McKenna College
Claremont, CA
84%
Grinnell College
Grinnell, IA
84%
Harvard University
Cambridge, MA
84%
Muhlenberg College
Allentown, PA
84%
Northwestern University
Evanston, IL
84%
Skidmore College
Saratoga Springs, NY
84%
University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC
84%
Wake Forest University
Winston-Salem, NC
84%
Brandeis University
Waltham, MA
83%
Denison University
Granville, OH
83%
Rice University
Houston, TX
83%
Scripps College
Claremont, CA
83%
University of Richmond
Univ. of Richmond, VA
83%
Colorado College
Colorado Springs, CO
82%
Emory University
Atlanta, GA
82%
Kalamazoo College
Kalamazoo, MI
82%
Smith College
Northampton, MA
82%
St. Lawrence University
Canton, NY
82%
Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Worcester, MA
82%
Boston University
Boston, MA
81%
Mount Holyoke College
South Hadley, MA
81%
United States Military Academy
West Point, NY
81%
Centre College
Danville, KY
80%
Connecticut College
New London, CT
80%
Dickinson College
Carlisle, PA
80%
Franklin and Marshall College
Lancaster, PA
80%
Gettysburg College
Gettysburg, PA
80%
Juniata College
Huntingdon, PA
80%
Occidental College
Los Angeles, CA
80%
Providence College
Providence, RI
80%
Wheaton College
Wheaton, IL
80%
California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, CA
79%
Fairfield University
Fairfield, CT
79%
Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering
Needham, MA
79%
Gustavus Adolphus College
St. Peter, MN
79%
Rhodes College
Memphis, TN
79%
Union College
Schenectady, NY
79%
Whitman College
Walla Walla, WA
79%
Elon University
Elon, NC
78%
Gonzaga University
Spokane, WA
78%
Grove City College
Grove City, PA
78%
St. Anselm College
Manchester, NH
78%
United States Coast Guard Academy
New London, CT
78%
Wellesley College
Wellesley, MA
78%
Clark University
Worcester, MA
77%
Emerson College
Boston, MA
77%
Loyola University Maryland
Baltimore, MD
77%
Pepperdine University
Malibu, CA
77%
Stonehill College
Easton, MA
77%
Trinity College
Hartford, CT
77%
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MI
77%
University of Rochester
Rochester, NY
77%
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA
77%
Wofford College
Spartanburg, SC
77%
American University
Washington, DC
76%
Bryn Mawr College
Bryn Mawr, PA
76%
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA
76%
College of St. Benedict
St. Joseph, MN
76%
DePauw University
Greencastle, IN
76%
Lehigh University
Bethlehem, PA
76%
Messiah College
Mechanicsburg, PA
76%
Pitzer College
Claremont, CA
76%
St. Joseph’s University
Philadelphia, PA
76%
University of California–Berkeley
Berkeley, CA
76%
Yeshiva University
New York, NY
76%
Beloit College
Beloit, WI
75%
Hobart and William Smith Colleges
Geneva, NY
75%
Lewis & Clark College
Portland, OR
75%
Marist College
Poughkeepsie, NY
75%
New York University
New York, NY
75%
Oberlin College
Oberlin, OH
75%
Stanford University
Stanford, CA
75%
University of California–Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA
75%
Ursinus College
Collegeville, PA
75%
Fordham University
New York, NY
74%
Siena College
Loudonville, NY
74%
University of Portland
Portland, OR
74%
Binghamton University–SUNY
Binghamton, NY
73%
Bryant University
Smithfield, RI
73%
College of New Jersey
Ewing, NJ
73%
Creighton University
Omaha, NE
73%
Drake University
Des Moines, IA
73%
Furman University
Greenville, SC
73%
George Washington University
Washington, DC
73%
Sarah Lawrence College
Bronxville, NY
73%
St. Mary’s College
Notre Dame, IN
73%
Thomas Aquinas College
Santa Paula, CA
73%
Tulane University
New Orleans, LA
73%
University of Delaware
Newark, DE
73%
Washington College
Chestertown, MD
73%
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